New York State Teacher Certification Examinations (NYSTCE) Early Childhood Practice Test

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What is the purpose of inflectional suffixes in language?

  1. To change the meaning of a word

  2. To provide grammatical information

  3. To modify the pronunciation of a word

  4. To create entirely new words

The correct answer is: To provide grammatical information

Inflectional suffixes serve the essential function of providing grammatical information within a sentence. They are added to the base form of a word to indicate various grammatical features such as tense, mood, aspect, person, number, or gender. For instance, adding the suffix -ed to a verb indicates that the action occurred in the past, while the suffix -s can show plurality in nouns. This grammatical modification allows for clearer communication by situating words within the context of their grammatical relationships. In contrast, choices like changing the meaning of a word or creating entirely new words are typically functions of derivational morphemes, not inflectional suffixes. Inflectional suffixes modify existing words rather than alter their core meaning or generate brand-new terms. Additionally, while pronunciation may be slightly affected by the addition of suffixes, this is not their primary purpose. The focus of inflectional suffixes is to convey essential grammatical information that aids in understanding sentence structure and meaning.