New York State Teacher Certification Examinations (NYSTCE) Early Childhood Practice Test

What characteristic is shared by both epic and romantic literature?

1. Themes of Love

2. Heroic Narratives

3. Use of Humor

4. Rhythmic Quality

The correct answer is: Heroic Narratives

Both epic and romantic literature share the characteristic of heroic narratives. This aspect is fundamental to both genres, as they often revolve around larger-than-life characters who face significant challenges and embody values that reflect their cultural contexts. In epic literature, such as Homer's "The Iliad" or "The Odyssey," the hero's journey typically involves quests, battles, and encounters with gods or supernatural elements, emphasizing themes of honor, bravery, and personal sacrifice. These narratives serve to inspire and convey communal values, celebrating the hero's achievements and moral standing. Romantic literature, while often more focused on emotion and individual experience, still features protagonists who are heroic in their own right. These heroes might not engage in traditional heroic acts but nonetheless demonstrate courage, passion, or a quest for personal ideals. Works from authors like Lord Byron or the Brontë sisters often highlight the struggles of individuals against societal norms or personal demons, framing their journeys in a way that reveals a different kind of heroism. This shared emphasis on heroic narratives allows readers to explore complex themes related to the human experience, making this characteristic a distinctive link between epic and romantic literature. Other options, while relevant in certain contexts, do not capture this shared foundational element as effectively.