New York State Teacher Certification Examinations (NYSTCE) Early Childhood Practice Test

In literary terms, what distinguishes a fable from other narrative forms?

1. The Presence of Animals

2. Length of the Narrative

3. Use of Humor

4. Focus on Historical Events

The correct answer is: The Presence of Animals

A fable is primarily distinguished by its focus on anthropomorphized animals that convey moral lessons. This unique characteristic sets fables apart from other narrative forms, which may not necessarily involve animals or the integration of morals in the same way. The animals in a fable often exhibit human traits — such as speaking, reasoning, and displaying emotions — allowing them to represent human behaviors and societal dilemmas. This method of storytelling serves to impart ethical teachings in a manner that is accessible and relatable, especially to children, which is a key aspect of the fable genre. While narratives can vary in length, humor can be used in various forms of storytelling, and historical events can serve as a backdrop in many literary genres, none of these characteristics are exclusive to fables. The defining attribute of the presence of animals in fables is essential for the narrative structure, as it directly ties into the moral lessons being conveyed and the overarching purpose of the fable to teach behavior or values.